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Forbidden Message Categories for SMS and MMS in the US and Canada
Fran Robles avatar
Written by Fran Robles
Updated over a year ago

The following messaging use cases are not allowed on SMS or MMS in the United States or Canada. The below information applies to long code messaging with the rollout of the new A2P 10DLC system, in addition to shortcode and Toll-Free messaging. Lastly, we have also provided some suggested alternatives for conducting certain forbidden use cases.

Please note, certain types of message content may be subject to restrictions, even when your use case is not forbidden. For example, the use of shared public URL shorteners is not allowed by US carriers and will result in filtering.

Forbidden message categories for SMS/MMS in the US/Canada

Category

Examples

Notes

High-risk financial services

  • Payday loans

  • Short term high-interest loans

  • Third-party loans (e.g., auto, mortgage)

  • Student loans

  • Cryptocurrency

“Third-party” means originating from any party other than the one which will service the loan.

Third-party lead generation services

  • Companies that buy, sell, or share consumer information.

Debt collection or forgiveness

  • Third-party debt collection

  • Debt consolidation

  • Debt reduction

  • Credit repair programs

“Third-party” means originating from any party other than the one who is owed the debt. For example, a hospital could send messages regarding bills for its own patients, assuming they provided opt-in to receive that messaging.
Third-party debt collectors may send transactional messages that consumers have directly opted in to; however, they cannot use SMS as a channel to collect a debt.

“Get rich quick” schemes

  • Deceptive work-from-home programs

  • Risk investment opportunities

  • Pyramid schemes

This is different from outreach about employment as a result of compliant opt-in practices, messages from brokerages to their members, investment news alerts, or other investment-related messages.

Illegal substances/articles

  • Cannabis (United States)

  • CBD (United States)

  • Fireworks

Cannabis is federally illegal in the United States. Cannabis businesses will not be permitted to use SMS/MMS messaging in the US, regardless of message content.
CBD is federally legal, but is subject to varying legal restrictions across US states, so US carriers do not permit messaging related to CBD.
Fireworks are a regulated product and US and CA carriers do not permit messaging related to fireworks.

Prescription drugs

  • Drugs that require a prescription

Offers for drugs that cannot be sold over-the-counter in the US/Canada are forbidden.

Gambling

  • Casino apps

  • Gambling websites

Gambling traffic is prohibited in the US and Canada on all number types (Toll Free, Short Code, Long Code).

"S.H.A.F.T." use cases

  • Sex

  • Hate

  • Alcohol

  • Firearms

  • Tobacco

While tobacco and alcohol traffic is prohibited on Toll Free, it is allowed on Short Code, or Long Code, as long as proper age gating procedures are in place.
Firearms and vaping-related traffic is prohibited.

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